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Reem Shraiky, UK
Safiyya bint Huyay could Allah be happy along with her, was from the Jews of Banu Nadhir – a tribe in Madinah on the time of the Holy Prophet (sa) – particularly the tribe of Levi, who was the son of Jacob, the grandson of Ishaq, and the nice grandson of Abraham, peace be upon all of them. She was a descendant of Prophet Aaron, brother of Moses, peace be upon them.
Her mom was Barra bint Samaw’al, sister of Rifa’ah bin Samaw’al, from Banu Quraizah.
The Jews of Banu Quraizah and Banu al-Nadhir tribes lived off agriculture of their fortresses within the outskirts of town of Madinah.
Safiyya was raised underneath the care of her father, the chief of Banu al-Nadhir, Huyay ibn Akhtab.
Safiyya first married to Salam bin Mishkam, however after divorcing him, she married Kinana bin Abi Al-Haqiq, who was killed within the Battle of Khaibar.
After the migration of the Holy Prophet (sa) and his Companions to Madinah, he was unanimously elected as its chief by the Muslims, Jews, and pagan tribes. He established a peace treaty between the immigrant Muslims, the Jews, and the remainder of the neighborhood, referred to as the ‘Constitution of Medina.’
In line with the phrases of this treaty, the totally different teams pledged to stay collectively in peace; fulfilling one another’s rights and selling the spirit of sympathy, tolerance and mutual cooperation.
Underneath the Holy Prophet’s (sa) management, this treaty proved to be a splendidly pioneering constitution of human rights and governance, in addition to making certain peace between totally different teams. In line with this constitution, everybody was free to observe their faith and beliefs. It acknowledged, for instance: ‘The Jews shall be thought-about as one neighborhood together with the Muslims—for the Jews their faith, and for the Muslims theirs.’
Sadly, the Jews violated this treaty a number of instances, and the Jews of Khaibar weren’t solely the principle instigators of the Battle of the Trench however after its finish, they had been decided to avenge their crushing defeat. They toured around the Arab tribes inciting them in opposition to the Muslims, in addition to going to the commanders of the Roman armies, rousing them to struggle the Muslims. Furthermore, when the Arab idolaters and their leaders failed to realize decisive success by instantly attacking the Muslims, they started to conspire with the Jews of Madinah to make the lives of the Muslims insufferable.
Thus the Jews of Madinah and different opponents of Islam had been busy inciting the tribes in opposition to the Muslims, and the Jewish tribes began plotting with the Christian tribes on the southern entrance of the Roman Empire. On the similar time, they started writing to their co-religionists in Iraq in opposition to the Holy Prophet (sa). They persistently sought, by way of correspondence, to incite Khosrow of Persia in opposition to the Muslims, and in consequence, he despatched orders to his governor in Yemen to arrest the Holy Prophetsa. In such a means, the Jewish individuals of Madinah broke the agreements and covenants in each form and kind.
The Holy Prophet (sa) waited 5 months earlier than deciding to expel the Jews from Khaibar.
Khaybar was a brief distance from Madinah, and from there the Jews discovered it simple to proceed their plots in opposition to the Muslims. That’s the reason the Holy Prophetsa marched to Khaibar together with his military in August 628 AD with 1,600 males.
Khaibar was nicely fortified, because it was surrounded by a number of rocky lands, and a small fort was erected on every of them; it was not simple for a small power of Muslims to enter it. After restricted combating, the small power stationed on the outskirts of Khaibar ready to give you the chance enter the fortress, however the Jews gathered their forces within the fortified metropolis, and makes an attempt to assault them failed.
The Holy Prophet (sa) then acquired a revelation that God Almighty would grant the Muslims victory by way of the palms of a person who beloved Allah and His Messenger (sa), and whom Allah and His Messenger (sa) beloved. The Holy Prophet (sa) introduced this to the Muslims who eagerly waited to search out out who this man was.
The following morning, individuals hastened to the Holy Prophetsa, every certainly one of them hoping that the navy banner can be given to them. The Holy Prophet (sa) requested, “The place is Ali bin Abi Talib?” They responded: “His eyes are sore.” The Holy Prophet (sa) then despatched for him and when he got here, the Holy Prophet (sa) utilized his saliva to Ali’s (ra) eyes and supplicated. Ali (ra) recovered as if he had by no means had any ailment in any respect. The Holy Prophet (ra) conferred him the banner.
Ali (ra) stated: ‘O Messenger of Allah, shall I struggle in opposition to them till they’re like us?’ Thereupon the Holy Prophet (sa) stated, “Advance cautiously till you attain their open locations; thereafter, invite them to Islam and inform them about what’s compulsory upon them from the rights of Allah. Certainly, by Allah, if Allah guides even one individual by way of you that’s higher for you than possessing an entire lot of crimson camels.’ (Bukhari).
Though the Jews had gathered their forces inside this fort, Ali (ra) and his companions had been capable of penetrate the fort earlier than darkish, and a peace settlement was signed. The circumstances had been that each one the Jews, their spouses, and kids would go away Khaibar for one more place removed from Madinah.
In the course of the Battle of Khaibar, Safiyya’s husband, Kinana, was killed, whereas her father was killed within the Battle of the Trench.
It is very important point out the testimony of Safiyya herself about her father’s enmity in the direction of the Holy Prophet (sa). She stated: ‘I used to be probably the most beloved little one of my father and my uncle Abu Yasser; each time I met them with any of their different youngsters, they took me as an alternative of her or him. When the Messenger of Allah (sa) was coming to Madinah, and arrived at Quba at Bani Amr bin Awf, my father, Huyay bin Akhtab, and my uncle, Abu Yasser bin Akhtab, went there secretly. They didn’t return till sundown. They had been too drained, strolling slowly. So I ran to them, as I used to do, and by God, none of them checked out me as they had been consumed with deep grief. I heard my uncle Abu Yasser saying to my father, Huyay ibn Akhtab: “Is it him (i.e. the awaited Prophet)?” He responded: “Sure, by God”. He [Abu Yasser] stated: “Do you recognise him and make sure that it’s him?” He responded: “Sure”, to which he [Abu Yasser] acknowledged: “What do you bear in mind that we do with him?” He stated: “By God, I shall be his enemy so long as I stay alive”’. (Sirat Ibn Hisham).
Thus, although the peace treaties had been ratified, the Jews of Medina remained hostile to the Messenger of God and tried to kill him a number of instances. They incited the tribes in opposition to him and sought assist from the Romans and Persians, however Allah protected him as per His promise: ‘And Allah will defend thee from males’ (The Holy Quran: 5:68).
Safiyya was captured throughout the Battle of Khaibar and was saved confined in the home of Dahiya al-Kalbi. When he realized that she was the widow of one of many leaders in addition to the daughter of the chief of Khaibar, he deemed it an applicable honour for her to stay in the home of the Holy Prophet (sa), so the Messenger of Allah (sa) positioned her with Umm Sulaym (ra).
The Holy Prophet (sa) stated to Safiyya in the future: ‘Your father continued to be hostile to me and wished to kill me till Allah killed him’. She stated: ‘O Messenger of Allah (sa), doesn’t your faith say, “nor does any bearer of burden bear the burden of one other” (The Holy Quran: 6:165)? The Holy Prophet (sa) stated to her: ‘If you happen to select Islam, I’ll marry you, and if you happen to select Judaism, I’ll free you in an effort to be part of your individuals.’ She stated: “O Messenger of God (sa), I beloved Islam and believed in you earlier than you known as me to the place I’ve come. In Judaism I’ve no father nor a brother. You gave me the selection, however Allah and His Messenger (sa) are dearer to me than emancipation and the return to my individuals.’ (Al-Tabaqat Al-Kubra).
Upon this, the Holy Prophet (sa) freed her and he or she stayed with Umm Sulaim till she had completed her iddat (a ready interval throughout which a Muslim widow can’t marry). Following this, the Holy Prophet(sa) married her, and a easy wedding ceremony reception was held for her.
Anas bin Malik (ra) narrated: ‘We returned from the Battle of Khaibar. The Prophet (sa) introduced Safiyya bint Huyay, I noticed him folding up a robe or a garment for her to take a seat on behind him (on his camel)’ (Bukhari).
Anas (ra) additionally narrated: ‘After they reached Sadd al-Rawha’, the Holy Prophetsa ready (a particular meal known as Hais) and despatched him to ask males, who got here and ate; and that was his and Safiyya’s wedding ceremony banquet.’
After that they proceeded to Madinah and Allah’s Messenger (sa) sat beside his camel and let Safiyya put her ft on his knees to mount the camel. (Bukhari).
On one hand, the Messenger of Allah (sa) meant from this marriage to honour Safiyya and compensate for the lack of her members of the family. Alternatively, the bond of intermarriage between him and the Jews was a method for decreasing their hostility and paving the best way for everlasting peace with them as occurred with Banu al-Mustaliq when the Prophet (sa) married the Mom of the Believers, Juwayriyah bint Al-Harith (ra).
As talked about, the Mom of the Blievers, Safiyya (ra), was not compelled into this marriage, slightly the Holy Prophet (ra) gave her the selection to be freed ex gratia.
The Holy Prophet (sa) didn’t marry her till she had first accomplished her ready interval. Thus she had had sufficient time to alter her thoughts if she was not actually completely happy to marry him.
Furthermore, Safiyya (ra) didn’t convert to Islam till each feeling in her coronary heart in opposition to the Messenger of Allah (sa) had gone. He saved apologising to her till what she held in her coronary heart in opposition to him disappeared, and he or she herself narrated: ‘The Messenger of Allah was probably the most hateful to my eyes, he killed my husband and my father, however he saved apologising to me and saying: “Your father incited the Arabs in opposition to me and did this and that” till that which was in my coronary heart went away.’ (Al-Sunan Al-Kubra).
His comfort started from the primary second of her captivity. When Safiyya was captured, there was one other feminine captive along with her, and Bilal (ra) who was with them, led them by way of the lifeless of their individuals. The opposite girl noticed her husband among the many lifeless, so she screamed and cried. Upon this the Holy Prophet (sa) stated to Bilal, ‘Has mercy been taken away from you, O Bilal, that you just make two girls move by their killed husbands?’ Then he instantly took them away from this scene (Usd al=Ghaba).
Relating to the wedding of Safiyya (ra) to the Messenger of Allah (sa), I have to point out that Allah gave her these glad tidings in a imaginative and prescient. It was narrated that the Messenger of Allah (sa) noticed the mark of a slap on her face, so he requested her about it; she replied, that she had seen a imaginative and prescient that the moon had fallen into her lap. She had talked about this to her husband, Kinana, so he slapped her face and stated: ‘You wish to be the spouse of the king of the Arabs?’ (Usd al-Ghaba).
The moon was the nationwide emblem of Arabia. The moon within the lap denoted some intimate reference to the King of Arabia. A cut up moon or a dropping moon meant dissensions within the Arab State or its destruction. Safiyya’s (ra) was an indication of the reality of the Holy Prophet (sa). It was additionally an indication of the truth that God reveals the long run to His servants by way of desires.
Safiyya (ra) beloved her compassionate husband, the Messenger of Allah (sa) deeply and most well-liked him over her household and clan. This was, in fact, due to his good remedy of her although she was the daughter of somebody who had conspired to kill him a number of instances.
Out of her intense love for the the Holy Prophet (sa), she gave his daughter Fatima (ra) a gold earring of hers, and when the wives of the Holy Prophet (sa), gathered throughout his remaining sickness, she stated to him: ‘By Allah, O Prophet of Allah (sa), I want the illness that bothered you had bothered me as an alternative.’ Right here, his different wives checked out one another in response to this sturdy assertion, so the Messenger of Allah (sa) stated to them, ‘By Him in Whose Hand is my soul! She is truthful.’ (Al-Isaaba fi Ma’rifati al-Sahaba).
Among the many tales of how the Messenger of Allah (sa) consoled her, it is usually narrated that the he as soon as entered Safiyya’s (ra) home and located her crying. He requested her: ‘What’s making you cry?’ She replied: ‘Some phrases have reached me from Hafsah and Aishah, they like one another to me as they’re your cousins.’ The Holy Prophetsa stated: ‘Why did you not say: “And the way are you two higher than me, when my husband is Muhammad, my father is Aaron, and my uncle is Moses?’ (Tirmidhi).
I have to point out certainly one of Safiyya’s (ra) fantastic actions throughout the time of the siege of Hazrat Uthman(ra), the third Caliph of Islam, when the rebels prevented him from getting water and meals.
Kinana, Safiyya’s servant, narrated: ‘I used to be taking Safiyya to assist Uthman, when Al-Ashtar met her – he was on the head of the individuals of Kufa who rebelled in opposition to Uthman. He hit her mule’s face till she leaned over. Upon this, Safiyya stated: ‘Take me again, in order that this [man] is not going to shame me.’ Then she constructed a wood observe from her home till Uthman’s (ra) home to hold water and meals on it to him” (Mukhtasar Tarikh Dimashq). Thus she stood by the Caliph throughout this trial and was of assist to him.
The Mom of the Believers, Safiyya bint Huyay (ra) narrated many Ahadith of the Holy Prophetsa. She died in 50 AHduring the time of Muawiyah and was buried in Al-Baqi’ with the opposite Moms of the Believers, could Allah be happy with all of them.
Concerning the Creator: Reem Shraiky is a life devotee of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Group – Worldwide Arabic English Translation & Analysis Workplace, UK.
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