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One of many vital occasions that occurred within the month of Muharram was the Battle of Karbala.
This battle is likely one of the most memorable battles for Muslims as a result of though it has turn into a deep wound for Muslims all through historical past, it additionally introduced knowledge.
Hussain (R.A) and his companions’ braveness towards oppression have turn into an instance for Muslims who expertise oppression to take a step towards preventing towards any type of oppression.
The battle of Karbala befell on 10 Muharram 61 AH (9/10 October 680 CE) at Karbala, exactly close to the Euphrates River, or the realm now often called Iraq.
This battle befell between a small entourage consisting of the household and companions of Hussain ibn Ali (R.A), the grandson of the prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and son of the fourth caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib (R.A) towards the navy troops despatched by Yazid ibn Muawiyah, the Umayyad Caliph at the moment.
Background of The Battle
For the reason that martyrdom of Ali ibn Abi Talib (R.A), the Muslims in Kufa pledged allegiance to Hasan ibn Ali (RA) as successor to his father’s Caliphate.
Nevertheless, Muawiyah from the Umayyads felt he was extra worthy of being a frontrunner than Hasan and had ambitions to grab that energy.
Hasan (R.A), who was a peacemaker, relented by handing over his energy to Muawiyah by a peace treaty.
The phrases of the Hasan-Muawiyah treaty had been that Hasan would turn into caliph after Muawiyah. If something occurs to Hasan, then the management can be taken over by Hasan’s little brother, Hussain (R.A).
However Muawiyah breaches the treaty. When Hasan (R.A) died being poisoned, Muawiyah handed over his management to his personal son, Yazid ibn Muawiyah, and to not Husayn.
Begin of The Battle
When Yazid rose to energy, he despatched the governor of Madina, Walid ibn Utba ibn Abu Sufyan to safe allegiance from Hussain Ibn Ali (R.A). Nevertheless, Hussain (R.A) refused to pledge allegiance, then moved to Makkah along with his household.
Whereas in Makkah, Hussain (R.A) acquired many letters from the individuals of Kufa asking him to go to Kufa. The individuals of Kufa, who had been dissatisfied with Yazid’s management, requested Husayn to come back to Kufa and promise to pledge allegiance to him.
Hussain (R.A) lastly despatched Muslim bin Aqil (R.A) to search out out the state of Kufa. When he bought there, the Muslim wrote a letter to Hussain (R.A) telling him that the individuals of Kufa had been able to welcome him.
Yazid heard the presence of Muslim ibn Aqil (R.A) in Kufa, and he then ordered somebody to kill him. He additionally modified the governor of Kufa, from Numan ibn Bisyr to Ubaidillah ibn Ziyad.
With out figuring out concerning the altering situation in Kufa, Hussain (RA) nonetheless left for Kufa. Imam Hussain (R.A) and his companions consisting of 128 individuals departed from Medina to Kufa on 8 Dhul al-Hijjah 60 AH (9 September 680 CE). It was solely when on the street that he acquired the information of the demise of Muslim ibn Aqil (R.A), however he nonetheless determined to proceed his journey to Kufa.
Battle of Karbala
Hussain (R.A) and his companions arrived in Kufa on 2 Muharram 61AH (2 October 680). The subsequent day, the Kufa military of 4000 males led by Umar ibn Sa’d approached Husayn’s entourage.
Ibn Saad’s military prevented Hussain (R.A) and his companions from accessing the Euphrates River. Hussain (R.A) and his entourage stayed of their camp thirsty with out water.
On the third day with out water, a bunch of fifty males led by his half-brother Abbas Ibn Ali (RA) managed to attract water from the river though they may solely fill 20 water skins.
Ultimately, when Abbas ibn Ali (R.A) went to the river to get water for the kids at Hussain’s camp, he was surrounded by a whole lot of troopers who tried to forestall him from taking water.
He was pulled down from his horse, and the troopers who attacked minimize each of his arms off, leaving his enamel to hold water luggage.
He saved working to ship the water though stones and arrows rained down on him from all sides till an arrow hit the water luggage he was carrying. He began to lose hope at that second till a person hit him on the pinnacle till fell to the bottom. Hussain (R.A) instantly got here to him. Abbas (R.A) then died on Husayn’s lap.
After the morning prayer on the tenth of Muharram, Hussain (R.A)’s aspect consisted of 72 individuals: 32 horsemen and 40 footmen bravely fought the armed forces led by Umar bin Sa’d, numbering 4,000-10,000 individuals.
Earlier than the battle, Hussain (R.A) delivered a speech, reminding the Umayyad troopers to return to the trail of Allah SWT, which resulted in Hurr ibn Yazid and a number of other others turning to defend Hussain (R.A).
This battle of Karbala lasted till the night. Though Hussain (RA)’s military steadfastly fought ibn S’add’s military, they had been nonetheless outnumbered. As many as 70 of Hussain (RA)’s aspect died mendacity weak on the bottom, whereas Hussain (RA), who had been significantly injured, continued to struggle ibn Unhappy’s troops till he died as a result of a poisoned arrow hit him.
The battle of Kerbala ended with the victory obtained by ibn Saad’s troops.
What occurred after Karbala – After The Battle
Of the troops who fell from the Umaayah aspect 88 individuals. However, Hussain (R.A) and his companions had been beheaded and brought to Damascus.
After the surviving troopers left the battlefield, the locals buried the headless our bodies of Hussain (R.A) and his companions there.
Each Shia and Sunni Muslims contemplate this web site as one of many sacred websites as a result of it reminds them of the braveness and fortitude of Hussain (R.A) and his companions.
Hussain (R.A)’s belongings had been looted, and the ladies left behind by Hussain (R.A)’s companions had been imprisoned and introduced in entrance of Yazid, later despatched again to Medina.
Hussain (R.A)’s demise had the alternative impact on what Yazid might have thought earlier than. Hussain (R.A)’s demise in the course of the Karbala incident sparked hatred and resistance to Yazid’s rule and the Ummays usually.
10 Muharram
To this present day, the demise of Hussain (RA) and his companions are commemorated by Sunni and Shia Muslims on the tenth of Muharram yearly on the Islamic calendar, which peaks on the tenth day, generally often called Ashura Day.
The Muslim group even holds the Ashura occasion, which is held yearly on the ninth to tenth of Muharram to relive the incident of Karbala.
Hussain (R.A)’s demise grew to become the middle of Shia perception and has a particular place for Sunni beliefs. each noticed Hussain (R.A.) as somebody who fought towards oppression. Hussain (R.A.) grew to become an individual whom they tremendously admired for his braveness, sacrifice, and fortitude.
72 martyrs of Karbala names
72 names of martyrs who died on the battle of Karbala together with Husayn ibn Ali to struggle towards oppression.
The next is an inventory of the names of the martyrs who died from Husayn’s entourage within the Battle of Karbala that we managed to gather from a number of dependable sources:
- Imam Husayn ibn Ali ( grandson of the Prophet Muhammad and son of the fourth caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib )
- Ali al-Akhbar ibn Husayn ibn Ali (Son of Husayn ibn Ali)
- Ali al-Ashgar ibn Husayn ibn Ali (six-month-old child boy of Husayn ibn Ali)
- Abbas ibn Ali (Half-brother of Husayn ibn Ali and son of Ali ibn Abi Thalib)
- Jaffar ibn Ali (Half-brother of Husayn ibn Ali and son of Ali ibn Abi Thalib)
- Abdullah ibn Ali (Half-brother of Husayn ibn Ali and son of Ali ibn Abi Thalib)
- Uthman ibn Ali (Half-brother of Husayn ibn Ali and son of Ali ibn Abi Thalib)
- Muhammad ibn Ali (Son of Ali ibn Abi Thalib)
- Abu Bakr ibn Hasan ibn Ali ( Son of Hasan ibn Ali and grandson of Ali ibn Abi Thalib)
- Abdullah ibn Hasan ibn Ali (11-year-old son of Hasan ibn Ali and grandson of Ali ibn Abi Thalib)
- Qasim ibn Hasan ibn Ali ( Son of Hasan ibn Ali and grandson of Ali ibn Abi Thalib)
- Aun ibn Abdullah ibn Ja’far al Tayyar (Son of Zaynab bint Ali and grandson of Ali ibn Abi Thalib )
- Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Ja’far al Tayyar (Son of Zaynab bint Ali and grandson of Ali ibn Abi Thalib )
- Ja’far ibn Aqeel (Son of Aqeel ibn Ali and grandson of Ali ibn Abi Thalib)
- Abdullah ibn Muslim ibn Aqeel (Son of Aqeel ibn Ali and grandson of Ali ibn Abi Thalib)
- Abu Abdullah ibn Muslim ibn Aqeel (Son of Aqeel ibn Ali and grandson of Ali ibn Abi Thalib)
- Muhammad ibn Abu Saeed ibn Aqeel (Son of Aqeel ibn Ali and grandson of Ali ibn Abi Thalib)
- Sulaiman (Slave of Imam Husayn)
- Qaarib (Slave of Imam Husayn)
- Munjeh (Slave of Imam Husayn)
- Muslim ibn Ausajah al Asadi (Was a companion of Prophet Muhammad and helped Husayn ibn Ali in Karbala)
- Saeed ibn Abdullah al Hanafi (He carried a letter from Muslim ibn Aqeel from Kufa to Husayn and died defending Husayn from arrows )
- Bishr Ibn Amr al Khadhrami (a devotee of Muhammad)
- Yazeed ibn al Haseen
- Imran ibn al Kalb al Ansari
- Na’eem ibn al Ajlan al Ansari
- Zuhair ibn al Qain al Bajali ( a follower and a staunch devotee of Husayn ibn Ali)
- Amr ibn Qurzah al Ansari
- Habeeb bn Mdhahrir al Asadi
- Hurr ibn Yazeed ibn Muawiyah (a commander of the Umayyad who turns to defend Husayn together with six others and the son of Yazid ibn Muawiyah)
- Abdullah ibn al Umair al Kalbi
- Nafe ibn al Hilal Al Jamali al-Muradi
- Anas ibn Khalil ibn al Harth al Asadi
- Qais ibn al Mussahar al Saedawi
- Abdullah ibn Urwah ibn al Harraaq al Ghifaaree
- Abdul Rahman ibn Urwah ibn al Harraaq al Ghifaaree
- Shabeeb ibn Abdullah Nahshahi
- Jaun (Slave of Abu Dharr al-Ghifaree)
- Hujjaj ibn Zaid Sa’di
- Qasit ibn Zuhair al-Tha’labee
- Kursh (Muqsit) ibn Zuhair al-Tha’labee
- Kinaanah ibn Ateeq
- Dhargham ibn Malik
- Jowain ibn Maalik al-Dhaabai
- Zaid ibn Thubait al-Qaesi
- Abdullah ibn Zaid ibn Thubait al-Qaesi
- Ubaidullah ibn Zaid ibn Thubait al-Qaesi
- Amir ibn Muslim
- Qan’nab ibn Amr al-Namari
- Salim (Slave of Amir ibn Muslim)
- Saif ibn Malik
- Zuhair ibn Bashi al-Khath’ami
- Zaid ibn Me’qal al-Jo’afi
- Hujjaj ibn Masrooq al-Jo’afi (Was a companion of Ali ibn Abi Thalib)
- Mas’ood ibn Hajjaj
- Son (identify not recognized) of Mas’ood ibn Hajjaj
- Majma’ ibn Abdullah al-Aezi
- Ammar ibn Hassan ibn Shuraib al-Taai
- Hayyan ibn Harrith al-Salmaani al-Azdi
- Jundab ibn Hujair al-Khanlani
- Umar ibn Khalid al-Saedaawi
- Saeed (Slave of Umar ibn Khalid)
- Yazid ibn Ziad ibn Mazahi al-Kindi
- Zaahir (Slave of Amir ibn Humuq al-Khuzaa’ee)
- Jabalah ibn Ali al-Shaybani (He served in Ali ibn Abi Talib’s companions within the Battle of Siffin as nicely)
- Saalim (Slave of Bani Medinat al-Kalbi)
- Aslam ibn Khateer al-Azdi
- Zuhair ibn Sulaim al-Azdi
- Qasim ibn Habeeb al-Azdi
- Umar ibn al-Ohdooth al-Hadhrami
- Abu Thamaamah, Umar ibn Abdullah al-Saaedii
- Hanzalah ibn As’advert al-Shami (He carried the message exhortation from Husayn ibn Ali to Umar ibn Sa’advert in Karbala)
Different names;
- Abdul-Rahman ibn Abdullah al-Arhabi
- Ammaar ibn Abu Salaamah al-Hamdaami
- Aabis ibn Shaabeeb al-Shaakiree (He helped Muslim ibn Aqeel in Kufa and likewise joined Husayn’s entourage within the Battle of Karbala)
- Shaozab (Slave of Shaaki)
- Shabeeb ibn Haarith ibn Saree
- Maalik ibn Abdullah ibn Saree
- Sawwar ibn Abi Uman al-Nohami al-Hamdani (he traveled from Iraq to Joined Husayn’s entourage)
- Amar ibn Abdullah al-Junda’i (a person from the tribe of Hamdan)
Who’s the primary martyr of Karbala?
Names of females in Karbala
Umme Rabab (Ali Asghar’s Mom)
Umme Farwah (Spouse of Hasan Ibn Ali [RA])
Ummul Baneen (Mom of Abbas [RA])
Umme Kulthoom (Hussain [RA]’s youngest sister)
Fatima Kubra
Fatima Sughra (Elder daughter of Hussain [RA])
Sakina (Daughter of Hussain [RA])
Bibi Zainab (Hussain [RA]’s elder sister)
Who received the battle of Karbala?
Perceived victory obtained by Yazid ibn Muawiyah together with ibn Saad’s troops after mercilessly martyring Hussain Ibn Ali (R.A), grandson of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
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