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Wednesday, July 19th was our Islamic New Yr. It will likely be the 12 months 1445, which signifies the variety of years which have handed because the arrival of Our Beloved Messenger ﷺ to al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah, The Illuminated Metropolis. The primary month within the calendar is Muharram, which interprets to The Sacred and Sanctified Month. It’s a nice time to quick, particularly on the tenth day (ʿĀshūrāʾ).
Muharram
That is the 1st month of the Islamic Lunar Calendar. The Messenger of God ﷺ referred to it as “The Month of God (Shahr Allāh),” and it has sure virtues. It is usually presumably a month of elevated forgiveness.1
The Messenger of God ﷺ stated: “Except for Ramaḍān, one of the best fasts are the fasts of The Month of God, Al-Muharram.”2
ʿĀshūrāʾ
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That is the tenth day of Muharram. It falls on Friday, July 28th. Those that are capable of quick ought to attempt to quick on at the present time.
Reward: The Messenger of God ﷺ stated: “Quick on ʿĀshūrāʾ. Doing so will trigger your sins of the earlier 12 months to be forgiven.”3
Encouragement: Ibn Abbās stated: “I by no means noticed The Prophet ﷺ eager to quick a day greater than ʿĀshūrāʾ…”4 With regard to ʿĀshūrāʾ, The Messenger of God ﷺ stated: “Quick!”5
Reasoning: Ibn ʿAbbās talked about that the Jews of Al-Madīnah used to quick on ʿĀshūrāʾ as a result of The Exodus — the day Moses (Mūsā ) escaped with the Israelites from the reign of the Pharaoh — occurred on that day. The Messenger of God ﷺ responded by saying: “Now we have extra proper to Moses , so quick (on at the present time).”6
Fasting the 9th as nicely: The Messenger of God ﷺ stated: “If I’m nonetheless alive subsequent 12 months, I’ll undoubtedly quick the 9th as nicely. (Which means, along with the tenth.)” The Messenger of God ﷺ additionally stated: “Differ from the Jews, quick the day earlier than or after as nicely.”7 Primarily based on that, it will be okay to quick on the 11th as a substitute of on the 9th.8 There are totally different opinions as to which set of days to quick. To record them in short:
- The tenth (Friday, July 28th solely). Everyone seems to be in settlement that at the present time needs to be fasted9, even when one can’t quick an additional day earlier than or after
- The 9th and 10th (Thursday and Friday)
- The tenth and 11th (Friday and Saturday)10
- The 9th, 10th, and 11th (Thursday, Friday, and Saturday)11
Word: Despite the fact that the day of ʿĀshūrāʾ falls on a Friday (and thus the 11th falls on a Saturday), Muslims can and will nonetheless quick on that day.12There are narrations whereby the Prophet ﷺ stated, “None of it is best to quick on Friday, until you additionally quick the day earlier than or after.” (Al-Bukhārī, Ṣaḥīḥ Okay. al-Ṣawm B. Ṣawm Yawm al-Jumuʿah, fa idhā Aṣbaḥ Ṣāʾimā Yawm al-Jumuʿah fa ʿalayhi an Yufṭir. Muslim, Ṣaḥīḥ #1143a-1144b)
Nonetheless, most students have understood this to imply singling out any random Friday (or each Friday) for fasting, as a result of it’s the day of Friday, or to make sure that individuals don’t suppose it’s mandatory (wājib) to quick on Friday. Since persons are fasting as a result of it’s ʿĀshūrāʾ (or every other really useful day), that hate or prohibition wouldn’t apply within the first place. For extra data, see Al-Mawsūʿah Al-Fiqhiyyah Al-Kuwaytiyyah v. 28 p. 96
The Exodus – Allāh ﷻ Instructions Moses (Mūsā ) to Depart Egypt
The story of Mūsā is essentially the most incessantly talked about story within the Qurʾān. Every time Mūsā (alayhi al-salām) is talked about, Allāh ﷻ provides us totally different scenes from his life and a unique angle of that scene. The passage within the Qurʾān that highlights The Exodus in essentially the most element is Sūrah Al-Shuʿārāʾ (#26) Āyāt 10 – 68.13 It’s a story of perseverance (ṣabr and ḥilm), relying solely on Allāh (tawakkul), steering (hudā), deliverance (najāh), and victory (ẓafar). There are such a lot of avenues for us to learn from relating to the story of Mūsā , in addition to the parallels we draw between the story of Mūsā and the life and story (sīrah) of our personal Messenger Muḥammad ﷺ. Take a deep dive into this part of the Qurʾān right here.
Spending On One’s Household
There are a number of narrations attributed to the Prophet ﷺ stating, “If somebody is additional beneficiant with their household14 on the day of ʿĀshūrāʾ, Allāh ﷻ might be additional beneficiant with her or him all through the next 12 months.”15
It needs to be talked about that the overwhelming majority of students have thought of the attribution of that assertion to the Prophet ﷺ, albeit by means of many companions and chains, to be weak (ḍaʿīf). Nonetheless, there have been nice students who’ve acted upon this assertion by spending additional on their household, and located additional blessings within the following 12 months. For instance, the good Companion (ṣaḥābī) Jābir ibn ʿAbd Allāh has been quoted saying, “Now we have skilled that, and have discovered it to be true.”16 Abū Al-Zubayr and Shuʿbah (raḥimahumā Allāh) have additionally been quoted with comparable statements.17 Sufyān ibn ʿUyaynah (raḥimahu Allāh) is known18
Nonetheless, Al-Imām Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal (raḥimahu Allāh) stated in response to this, “(Nicely, clearly…) He (Ibn Uyaynah) could be obsequious and groveling to Ibn Al-Muntashir. Might Allāh have mercy on Ibn Uyaynah. He lived with the kings.” Masāʾil Ibn Hāniʾ li Al-Imām Aḥmad, v. 1 p. 136-7. for this assertion, saying that he discovered this additional generosity for “50 or 60 years.” Ibn Ḥabīb Al-Mālikī (raḥimahu Allāh) composed a number of traces of poetry highlighting this.19
In abstract, regardless of a weak attribution to the Prophet ﷺ, there are quite a few quotes, statements, and testimonies about receiving additional generosity from Allāh the 12 months following having spent on one’s household on ʿĀshūrāʾ.20 So anybody who is ready to, and chooses to behave upon this21, ought to go forward and be additional beneficiant together with his or her household onʿĀshūrāʾ, and hope and pray for additional generosity and blessings from Allāh . — Allāh is aware of greatest.
Might Allāh — Al-Razzāq, The Sustainer — present for us all, bless us in what He Alone has supplied us with, make us grateful and content material, and free us from any and all types of debt. Might Allāh settle for our fasting on ʿĀshūrāʾ, and forgive us for our earlier years’ sins. Āmīn.
The Martyrdom of Ḥusayn ibnʿAlī
[This section has been added to to correct some misconceptions that have crept into the Muslim community. Some Muslims simply do not know how they are supposed to feel and/or speak about Ḥusayn , the beloved grandson of the Prophet ﷺ. Some people say bad things about the companions (ṣaḥabah) in general, and some specifically say vile things about the companion and a scribe of revelation, Muʿāwiyah . This section serves to clearly demonstrate Allāh’s happiness with the companions as a whole, to show us and teach us the love the Prophet ﷺ had for his family, grandchildren, and his companions, and to highlight the love, respect, and admiration towards the companions that we should have, as we strive to emulate the Prophet ﷺ.]
As was described above, the Prophet ﷺ himself taught us the significance of the day of ʿĀshūrāʾ, in addition to the rewards related to fasting that day. Nonetheless, after the Prophet ﷺ left this world, his grandson, Ḥusayn , in addition to a lot of his prolonged members of the family have been martyred on the plains of Karbalāʾ by a platoon from the Umayyad Military, on account of political points within the 12 months 56 AH. An in depth overview of the incidents main as much as this occasion could be discovered right here and right here.
Ḥusayn is the son of Fāṭimah bint Muḥammad and ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib , two of the best companions of the Prophet ﷺ. Fāṭimah bint Muḥammad is the beloved daughter of the Prophet Muḥammad ﷺ. ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib is the 1st cousin of the Prophet ﷺ, his son-in-law, and the 4th Caliph. Additionally they had an older son, Ḥasan . Relating to Ḥasan and Ḥusayn (raḍiya Allāhuʿanhumā), the Prophet ﷺ stated “Ḥasan and Ḥusayn are the 2 leaders of the younger males of Jannah.”22 He ﷺ additionally stated about them whereas they have been holding onto his knees “These two are my sons. The sons of my daughter (Fāṭimah). O Allāh! I like each of them! So You’re keen on each of them! And love whoever loves each of them!”23 He ﷺ additionally stated relating to them: “Ḥasan and Ḥusayn are my two aromatic smelling vegetation24 of this world.”25
Relating to Ḥusayn specifically, Anas ibn Mālik – the servant of the Prophet ﷺ for 10 years – remarked “He most intently resembles the bodily options of the Prophet ﷺ.”26 There could be little doubt concerning the love we will need to have for the Prophet ﷺ, his household, his daughters, his grandchildren, and our respect in direction of them. And due to our immense love of the Prophet ﷺ, we comply with his teachings, his tips, and the lifestyle he modeled for us. He ﷺ taught us that the tenth of Muḥarram is a day of victory, and a day of fasting. He additionally taught us that we give attention to our worship, commemorate successes, and take classes from – not mourn – occasions of issue. Our hearts ought to really feel unhappy for the martyrdom of Ḥusayn , in an analogous method that it feels unhappy over the martyrdom of all the nice Ṣaḥābah, those that have been function fashions even to Ḥusayn , likeʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb , ʿUthmān ibn ʿAffān , and Ḥusayn’s personal father, ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib [raanhu]. However our hearts ought to really feel the best unhappiness on the lack of our Prophet ﷺ who stated “Nobody from my Ummah has confronted a harder calamity than my dying.”27
Regardless of that, we nonetheless don’t take the passing of the Prophet ﷺ on the 12th of Rabīʿ al-Awwal to be a day of mourning or lamenting. The Prophet ﷺ taught us the right way to grieve when his personal son Ibrāhīm handed away when he ﷺ stated, “The eyes shed tears. The hearts really feel unhappy. However we solely say that which pleases Allāh.”28 We don’t say something or do something in our unhappiness that may make Allāh displeased.
As a closing level, some individuals use situations like these to criticize the Ṣaḥābah (raḍiya Allāhu ʿanhum), the companions of the Prophet ﷺ, though Allāh ﷻ is already happy and proud of all of them. Allāh ﷻ says in The Qurʾān relating to the companions (ṣaḥābah raḍiya Allāhu ʿanhum) “ِAllāh is happy with them, and they’re happy with Allāh”29 and “Those that spent their cash and put their lives on the road earlier than the conquest of Makkah aren’t equal to those that did so after. The primary class has a superior rank in comparison with those that spent cash and fought after the conquest of Makkah. BUT STILL, Allāh has promised and ready Al-Ḥusnā, Jannah, and Paradise for BOTH teams.”Al-Qurʾān, Sūrah al-Ḥadīd 57:10 لَا یَسۡتَوِی مِنكُم مَّنۡ أَنفَقَ مِن قَبۡلِ ٱلۡفَتۡحِ وَقَـٰتَلَۚ أُو۟لَـٰۤىِٕكَ أَعۡظَمُ دَرَجَةࣰ مِّنَ ٱلَّذِینَ أَنفَقُوا۟ مِنۢ بَعۡدُ وَقَـٰتَلُوا۟ۚ وَكُلࣰّا وَعَدَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلۡحُسۡنَىٰۚ
Might Allāh ﷻ enable us to like these whom He loves, and to behave in a fashion that’s pleasing to Him in all occasions and locations. Āmīn.
Associated:
– Ashura: The Victory of Musa And Victory of Husain – MuslimMatters.org
– Reflections on the Day of ‘Ashuraa | Sh. Waleed Basyouni – MuslimMatters.org
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